Inheritance · The document

A valid Cyprus will is a short document with strict rules.

The formalities take an afternoon and almost nothing about them is difficult. What takes thought is the two things a Cyprus will cannot do, because those are decided before you write a word of it.

18Minimum age
2Witnesses, present together
AnyNationality may make one
25%Often all it can direct
The formalities

Five requirements, and all five must hold

Under the Wills and Succession Law, Cap 195. Miss one and the will can be set aside entirely, which is the most avoidable way an estate goes wrong.

1

You are over 18 and of sound mind

Article 23 sets the capacity test: adult, and of sound mind at the moment of signing. Capacity is judged at that moment rather than generally, which is why a will made during a lucid period can stand even where capacity later fails.

Capacity
2

It is in writing

No oral wills. Language is not the constraint: a will in English is valid, and foreign nationals may make a Cyprus will on the same terms as citizens.

Form
3

You sign at the foot of the last page

Not the top, not the margin, and not only on the pages that matter to you. The signature goes at the end of the document.

Signature
4

Two witnesses are present at the same time

Both must be there together when you sign. Signing in front of one, then catching the other later in the week, is the single most common way a homemade will fails.

Witnessing
5

The witnesses sign, in front of you and each other

All three of you in one room, at one time. Choose witnesses who take nothing under the will and are not married to anybody who does, and choose people younger than you.

Attestation
The limits

Two things your will cannot do

It cannot direct the statutory portion. Cyprus is a forced heirship jurisdiction. Where you leave a spouse and children, three quarters of the estate is reserved by law and your will directs the remaining quarter. Writing a will that purports to give everything to one person does not achieve that; it simply gets cut back to the disposable portion. The forced heirship page works through the shares.

It cannot make itself valid abroad. A Cyprus will governs what a Cyprus court will act on. Your home country applies its own rules to assets there, and to inheritance tax, which Cyprus does not charge but plenty of other countries do.

What a will can do, and this is the part people undervalue, is carry an Article 22 election under the EU Succession Regulation for the law of your nationality to govern your succession. For someone from a jurisdiction with full testamentary freedom, that election is the mechanism for stepping outside forced heirship altogether. It has to be made expressly. It is never implied.

Choosing witnesses

  • Not a beneficiary under the will
  • Not married to a beneficiary
  • Both present at the same moment
  • Younger than you, ideally, and traceable later
  • Willing to be found if the will is ever questioned
Practicalities

One will or two?

People who own property in more than one country ask this constantly, and the honest answer is that it depends on how the two documents are drafted rather than on a rule.

A single will covering worldwide assets can work. So can separate wills for separate jurisdictions, which is often faster to administer because each can be produced to its own court without waiting on the other. The danger with two is a revocation clause in the later one quietly cancelling the earlier, which happens more often than it should and is entirely preventable by saying so expressly.

Whichever route you take, tell each adviser about the other document. Most of the trouble in cross-border estates comes from two competent wills drafted by two competent lawyers who did not know the other existed.

After signing

  • Keep the original safe and findable
  • Tell your executor where it is
  • Revisit after marriage, divorce or a birth
  • Revisit if you buy or sell Cyprus property
  • Revisit if your will predates 3 July 2015

That last line matters more than it looks. Section 42 of Cap 195 gave many British owners full testamentary freedom until it was repealed with effect from 3 July 2015. A will drafted on the old basis may distribute an estate the law will no longer allow. See what the repeal changed, and if you have no will at all, what happens instead.

Questions

Making a will here, asked properly

Five things, all of which must hold. You must be over 18 and of sound mind, the will must be in writing, you must sign it at the foot of the last page, two witnesses must be present at the same time when you sign, and those witnesses must sign in the presence of each other and of you. Miss any one and the will can be set aside. There is no oral will in Cyprus.
Yes. There is no nationality requirement. Any person over 18 and of sound mind may make a Cyprus will, and it may be written in English. What differs for foreign nationals is not the making of the will but what it can achieve: the option to elect the law of your nationality under Article 22 of the EU Succession Regulation, which citizens of a forced heirship country cannot usefully use and citizens of a testamentary freedom country very much can.
Not necessarily, but many people find separate wills faster to administer, because each can be produced to its own court without waiting on the other. The risk is a revocation clause in the later will cancelling the earlier one by accident, which is common and entirely preventable if each document says expressly what it does and does not revoke. Whichever you choose, make sure each adviser knows the other document exists.
Usually not. Cyprus applies forced heirship, so where you leave a spouse and children three quarters of the estate is reserved by law and your will directs only the remaining quarter. A will that purports to leave everything to one person is not void; it is cut back to the disposable portion. The exception is an express election under Article 22 of the EU Succession Regulation for the law of your own nationality, where that law permits full testamentary freedom.
Two people who take nothing under the will and are not married to anybody who does, both physically present at the same moment you sign, who then sign in front of you and each other. Practical advice beyond the law: pick people younger than you and easy to trace, because if the will is ever questioned they may be asked what they saw.

Not sure what your will can actually direct?

Tell us who is in the family and what you own here, and we will set out what the statutory portion takes, what is left for you to direct, and whether an Article 22 election is open to you.

Request a consultation

Sources and verification

Checked against primary legislation and official publications on 5 August 2026.

We have deliberately not stated where a will must be deposited or what one costs, because practice varies and we would rather say nothing than say something you might rely on. Whether one worldwide will or separate wills per jurisdiction suits you is a drafting judgement on your actual assets rather than a rule. This page is general information, not tax, legal, immigration or investment advice, and individual circumstances change the answer.